Midfoot and hindfoot surgeries encompass a range of procedures designed to address various pathologies in the central and rear portions of the foot. These surgeries may involve joint fusion (arthrodesis), osteotomies (bone cutting and realignment), or soft tissue repairs, depending on the specific condition. Common indications include severe arthritis, structural deformities, fractures, or instability that have not responded to conservative treatments. The primary goals are to reduce pain, correct deformities, and improve overall foot function.